China defies global ‘AI scare trade’ as investors chase winners
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For now, each new AI development is being viewed by China investors as a catalyst not only for the developers but also for users of the new tools.
PHOTO: REUTERS
BEIJING – US markets are gripped by the “AI scare trade”, with investors selling software companies and wealth managers on concern that rapid advances in artificial intelligence will erode established business models.
In China, the mood is far more upbeat. Instead of worrying about disruption, investors are chasing perceived winners, drawn by AI’s growth prospects and its potential to drive cost savings for end users.
Local companies that have released new models or upgraded existing ones are investor favourites. MiniMax Group and Knowledge Atlas Technology JSC – better known as Zhipu – are the most notable examples, with their stock price more than doubling in February. Bullish ratings from Wall Street banks, including Morgan Stanley, are fuelling the optimism as pure AI plays lure investors away from traditional internet giants.
“China has been relatively insulated from the AI scare trade because the market is still focused on what AI can aid rather than what it can take away from incumbents,” said Ms Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets in Singapore.
“In the US, there’s anxiety about rich profit pools getting competed away, while China is still about penetration.”
One key reason for the divergence in investor focus is China’s relatively insulated competitive landscape, where regulatory constraints and geopolitical tensions limit foreign participation by AI-related companies.
“The divergence between China market participants and global investors reflects how structurally distinct China’s AI landscape is,” said Mr Gary Tan, a portfolio manager at Allspring Global Investments in Singapore. Foreign large language models (LLMs) “have limited access to the domestic market, giving local model makers a clear run”.
MiniMax and Zhipu are winning favour with investors also because of a dearth of listed global companies that build LLMs. Both stocks debuted in Hong Kong in January and Zhipu shares have since climbed 524 per cent, while MiniMax stock is up 488 per cent.
OpenAI and Anthropic, considered pioneers in this space, are unlisted.
Other recently debuted Chinese AI-related stocks have also done well in the upswing. Among chip designers, Shanghai Biren Technology shares are up more than 80 per cent since their listing on Jan 2, while Montage Technology’s stock has surged more than 98 per cent since it started trading on Feb 9.
The Chinese companies are also riding a halo effect. Fresh private funding rounds for the two pioneers point to ever-rising valuations – OpenAI is close to raising more than US$100 billion (S$126.7 billion) in new funds at a valuation that could exceed US$850 billion, while Anthropic earlier in February raised US$30 billion at a US$380 billion valuation.
New models and the fund-raising numbers have helped drive a re-rating, analysts at Jefferies Financial Group, including Mr Edison Lee, wrote in a note on Feb 13. “There is upside to China AI valuations.”
Some market watchers caution that the re-rating may prove difficult to sustain if earnings growth fails to keep pace with investor optimism. There is also concern that in focusing on AI champions, investors may be overlooking a more uncomfortable reality: disruption risks that could have implications for various sectors. Corporate earnings across the broader market could be hurt as a result.
For now, though, each new AI development is being viewed by China investors as a catalyst not only for the developers but also for users of the new tools. The recent roll-out of a video-making app by TikTok owner ByteDance sparked a rally in film and media stocks.
Zhipu recently released the latest iteration of its LLM, GLM-5. That surpassed a rival offering from Moonshot AI unveiled just weeks ago to claim the top spot among open-source models worldwide on benchmarking site Artificial Analysis. That is the highest ranking a Chinese AI laboratory has ever achieved, according to the Jefferies note.
Some of the excitement is linked to DeepSeek, the firm that kicked off a global frenzy over China’s fast-rising AI industry. The firm is expected to release its next-generation model soon, which could boost the entire sector.
There is also expectation that the cost-competitiveness of Chinese AI models, such as those developed by DeepSeek, could accelerate user adoption. BLOOMBERG
